Comet McNaught - Press Release 14th January 2007
Deborah Hambly,
Astronomer from the Skydome Observatory is preparing to show visitors a
spectacular comet. What could be the brightest comet in recorded history,
according to NASA astronomer Tony Philips , is heading our way. It is so bright
that it is already visible in the daytime for Southern Hemisphere observers,
providing you know where to look! The planet Venus, can be seen nearby at
sunset and appears a very bright star. Daytime reports from around New Zealand
have confirmed that the comet is brighter than Venus.
The comet is currently making its way around the sun, but will be gracing our evening skies
for viewing after dark this weekend (from 19th January 2007), when
it will be at its maximum brightness. Observers in the Southern Hemisphere are
perfectly placed for observing this comet into February during the evening when
it will be at its magnificent best. The
comet is heading South in the skies, and therefore it will no longer be visible
to most of the Northern Hemisphere. During March, as the comet moves further
away from the sun, its brightness will fade. However, it will then be
circumpolar (in the South Celestial pole region) and will be visible all night
long. By April and May, it will still be hovering above us, but is expected to
be extremely faint.
The
word comet comes from the Greek "Kome" which means head of hair (to represent
a comet’s dramatic tail) and developed into "Kometes" meaning long-haired
(star). The Comet was
discovered in August 2006 by an Australian astronomer, RH McNaught as part of a
Sky Survey. Comets are made of dust, ice and gas. Chemically, they have been
found to comprise ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, and water. Comets originate
either in the Oort belt, located at the limit of our solar system or the Kuiper
belt, inside or solar system. Their orbits bring them around the sun, where a
tail forms in the solar wind out of ionized gas providing the best visibility.
And here's a photo of Deborah with Comet McNaught behind. This was taken from near Rotorua on the way back from Stardate. The exposure is 30 seconds, with added foreground lighting. Photo by Andy Dodson.
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